Ahmadiyya in pakistan This is because TLP – which Qazi Faez Isa’s Faizabad Dharna case convincingly showed to be a creation of Pakistan FILE - Debris remains from an Ahmadi mosque that was demolished by a mob on May, 24, 2018, in Sialkot, Pakistan. As the young man explained, they confront immense hurdles from both government and society. Painful judicial handling of a police-case of an Ahmadi pressman Lahore: Mr. Politicians and military officials were also wary of the blind obedience that senior civil servants and military commanders had against the fundamental rights of Ahmadis but the Supreme Court of Pakistan declared that the Anti Ahmadiyya laws are not against their fundamental rights (Zaheer Uddin vs The State, 1993 SCMR 1718). Instead of prosecuting the attackers, state authorities charged eight members of the Ahmadi community with Ahmadis saying they experienced the worst treatment. Since the government ban on Ahmadiyya publications was introduced, anti-Ahmadi activities have Causes of Islamophobia — speech at the Ahmadiyya Anjuman Lahore annual gathering, December 2021 Miscellaneous: Islam and a civilised society, by Dr Basharat Ahmad; Human responsibility and its denial; The view of Islam on asking and answering questions; Seeking knowledge “even if it be in The United Nations and global human rights groups have long expressed serious concern over the poor treatment of Ahmadis in Pakistan which continues unabated. Tehreek-e-Labaik Pakistan (TLP) has vowed to burn down every last Ahmadi in Pakistan and yet it continues to be a registered political party in violation of all laws and rules of conduct governing political parties in Pakistan. Ahmadi Muslims truly believe that ‘the love of one’s country is part of faith’ (Saying of the Holy Prophet Muhammad peace be upon Militant groups and the Islamist political party Tehreek-e-Labbaik (TLP) accuse Ahmadis of “posing as Muslims. However, in Pakistan, 18 Ahmadiyya mosques have had minarets demolished since 2023 alone. Ahmadis are also referred to as Quadiani after the birthplace of the founder of the movement in Qadian in what is now the Indian part of Punjab or as Lahori, since part of the movement - which does not accept the founder as a prophet - has its In Pakistan, the state is directly involved in marginalizing the Ahmadiyya community, where Ahmadi Muslims are declared outside the fold of Islam and various laws and regulations restrict their basic rights. In view of such hate-filled propaganda, there is a likelihood that Ahmadis would be deprived of fulfilling this fundamental practice associated with this event and many would have to face The Ahmadiyya movement was started in 1889 and follows the teachings of Mirza Ghulam Ahmad whom they believe was sent by God as the Promised Messiah and Mahdi prophesied in Islam "to end religious wars, condemn bloodshed and re-institute morality, justice and peace. Former PM Nawaz Sharif's son-in-law has caused uproar among Pakistan's liberal sections by demanding a ban on military jobs for the minority Ahmadi community. Sarah noted this freedom: “here [America] you could say Salaam to anyone, you could tell people about Ahmadiyyat”—basic rights otherwise denied in Pakistan. The Ahmadiyya movement was one of them. I. With a Ahmadiyya, [a] officially the Ahmadiyya Muslim Jama'at (AMJ), [4] [b] is an Islamic messianic [5] [6] movement originating in British India in the late 19th century. In addition to these deaths, numerous incidents of attacks on Ahmadiyya graves and worship places took place across the country, with most attacks concentrated in Punjab The Human Rights Commission of Pakistan (HRCP), a national NGO, expressed concern over a surge in blasphemy cases against religious minorities, particularly the Shia community, and the continued potential for sectarian violence. Violent jihadi groups such as Laskhar-e-Jhangvi are accused of targeted assassinations of Ahmadis in Pakistan. The U. According to Ahmadiyya beliefs, a literal interpretation of the miracles performed by ʿĪsā (Jesus) in the Qurʾān (such as creating birds and bringing back the dead to life) is inconsistent with the Quran and attributes a semi-divine status to Jesus. A chapter is devoted to the harassment and persecution of the Ahmadis in Pakistan. [1] It declared that Ahmadis (whom the amendment calls Qadianis) were non-Muslims. This stems from federal laws that explicitly deny Ahmadi Muslims their fundamental human rights. The United Nations and global human rights groups have long expressed serious concern over the poor treatment of Ahmadis in Pakistan which continues unabated. The duet of the state and the mulla 30 11. Ms Maryam lived in a residential area which is owned by an Ahmadi. Under this Section any person guilty of defiling the name of Holy Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) was made liable to suffer life imprisonment or death. Constitution of Pakistan, which declares Ahmadis as non-Muslims. Ahmadiyya Muslim community leaders continued to report they were affected by discriminatory and ambiguous 9. Staunch and devout Ahmadi in the NWFP region of Pakistan Father of Master Muhammad Ibrahim of Datta. 08. They reported that the cumulative number of Ahmadis charged What’s happening with the Ahmadiyyas in Pakistan? The Ahmadiya community faces frequent attacks and persecution in Pakistan. At the time of independence of Pakistan followers of HMGA were occupying prominent positions in Politics, Civil bureaucracy, and Military establishment. The NCHR’s report is a crucial document that sheds light on these issues and serves as a call to action for both national authorities and the international community to intervene and ensure the protection of human Persecution of Ahmadis in Pakistan News Report December 2011 Murder of an Ahmadi woman Chobara, District Layyah; December 5, 2011: Ms. Justice Shujaat Ali Khan of Lahore High Court has issued on March 5 Intro MGA mentioned Karam Dad in 1897 in his book, “A Gift for the Queen” (Tohfa-e-Qaisariyyah)(see page 56). government estimates the total population at 196. [1] It also made way for the establishment of a centralized citizen registry. As a result, the community has been systematically disenfranchised for nearly four decades including in the elections earlier this year. Abstract The Ahmadiyya Muslim Community (AMC) has always considered itself as part of the Muslim ummah, the larger community of Muslim believers (Khan, 2003, p. The 1953 Lahore riots were a series of violent riots against the Ahmadiyya movement, a faith marginalized in Pakistan, mainly in the city of Lahore, as well as the rest of Punjab, which were eventually quelled by the Pakistan Army who declared three months of martial law. Human rights advocates and Ahmadiyya Muslim community leaders reported police and local Pakistan has the world’s largest Ahmadiyya population. This represented another gross attack on the religious freedoms of Ahmadis in Pakistan. Mirza Basheer-ud-Din Mahmood Ahmad; Mirza Masroor Ahmad; Ahmadis face discrimination, prejudice and impediments in education in Pakistan. The Ahmadiyya community was founded in 1889 by Mirza Ghulam Ahmad, who claimed he was under divine instruction to fulfil the major prophecies contained in Pakistani laws against the Ahmadiyya community violate Pakistan’s international legal obligations under the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), which Pakistan ratified in 2010, including the rights to freedom of conscience, religion, expression, and association, and to profess and practice one’s own religion. Ahmadi Muslims truly believe that ‘the love of one’s country is part of faith’ (Saying of the Holy Prophet Muhammad peace be upon Six Ahmadi men were killed because of their faith as per assessments of human rights monitors, adding to the growing list of victims of religious intolerance in Pakistan. Sie ließen sich 1901 unter dem Namen Ahmadiyya Musalmans in die offiziellen Zensuslisten der britisch-indischen 12 Ahmadis Made Pakistan Proud. She was 26 and a mother of three children. Particulars of police cases registered in 2010 134 II. " It is estimated there are between three and four million Ahmadis in Pakistan. Ahmadis (also known as Ahmadiyya) face constant threats from Pakistani authorities and extremists. In late 1992 and 1993, a number of judicial and legislative decisions were made in Pakistan, apparently portending a more tolerant attitude towards religious minorities, Notably, the legal persecution of Ahmadis in Pakistan is accompanied by targeted attacks on their community members. S. Blasphemy is a highly sensitive issue in the 97 percent Muslim The anti-Ahmadiyya ordinance in Pakistan is a law that restricts the religious activities and rights of the Ahmadiyya Muslim community in the country. According to In 1974, a constitutional amendment that was enacted effectively made the Ahmadiyya community a non-Muslim minority in the country of Pakistan, even though the community claims that it is Muslim Six Ahmadi men were killed because of their faith as per assessments of human rights monitors, adding to the growing list of victims of religious intolerance in Pakistan. It is through unscrupulous rules and corruption of the electoral system undertaken by a hegemonic religious majority in the spirit of priest policy. Ahmadi Muslims truly believe that ‘the love of one’s country is part of faith’ (Saying of the Holy Prophet Muhammad peace be upon The present persecution of Ahmadis in Pakistan was initiated in 1974 when Mr. The anti-Ahmadiyya hate campaign in Pakistan 112 14. Some collective experiences of migration, encompassing memories and myths of the original homeland, persist; others, including the idea that the ancestral From the moment Pakistan declared Ahmadis non-Muslim in 1974, the country began to slide backward in its socio-economic development. In Pakistan, the state is directly involved in marginalizing the Ahmadiyya community, where Ahmadi Muslims are declared outside the fold of Islam and various laws and regulations restrict their basic rights. The number of Ahmadiyya in the country has been variously estimated to between 0. The Ahmadiyya Jama’at, a little known reform movement within Islam, has the majority of its estimated 12 million members living in Pakistan. Faithful disciple of Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad of Qadian Anti Ahmadiyya Movement in Islam January 2001 Bismillah ar-Rehman ar-Raheem. It is also the only community in the country that is denied voting rights and is not recognised as Muslim. The Human Rights Commission of Pakistan (HRCP) has previously strongly condemned the desecration of an Ahmadiyya worship site in Punjab province’s Wazirabad district and called for the protection of such spaces of the In the period spanning from late May to early September 1974, an altercation between students of Islami Jamiat-e-Talaba and youths of the Ahmadiyya Muslims Community at the Rabwah railway station. ” Does anyone know, who are these Ahmadi members of Pakistan National Pakistan . The government of Punjab, on dictation of its Ulama Board chose to ban all the works of the founder of Ahmadiyyat. This is the most dynamic sect of Islam in modern history, with membership exceeding tens of millions. Die Ahmadiyya (Urdu احمدیہ ‚Ahmad-tum‘) ist eine islamische Gemeinschaft, die von Mirza Ghulam Ahmad in den 1880er Jahren in Britisch-Indien gegründet wurde. 3. Until 1974, Ahmadis were considered to be Muslims. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) identified Mian as one of twenty-five economists it expects to shape the world's thinking about the global economy in the future. This understanding is replaced with a hermeneutic interpretation of the Qurʾānic verses on account of these miracles. The findings from the IHRD report serve as a reminder of the actions needed to address human rights abuses against Ahmadis in Pakistan. The current head of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community is His Holiness, Mirza Masroor Ahmad (aba). Indeed, the Ahmadiyya Maybe in a moment or two—I will just make a little progress, if I may. However, through this Constitutional amendment Freedom of Religion guaranteed by the 1973 Pakistan Constitution was rendered entirely impotent In the period spanning from late May to early September 1974, an altercation between students of Islami Jamiat-e-Talaba and youths of the Ahmadiyya Muslims Community at the Rabwah railway station. Taking into account the Ahmadi boycott of the official Liwa-e-Ahmadiyya, Flag of the Ahmadiyya Community Mirza Ghulam Ahmad in the year 1897 A photo of a Ahmadi masjid. Fahmida Mirza has ordered 1974 Pakistan National Assembly proceedings that resulted in 2nd amendment to 1973 constitution of Pakistan and declared Ahmadis (both Qadiani-Ahmadis and Lahori-Ahmadis) as non-Muslim is to be made www. Pakistan presents a notable example, as evident in how election laws disenfranchise the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community—stripping away their fundamental democratic right to vote. 2015; Reuters 21 Nov. The so-called Blasphemy clause Section 295-C was introduced in Pakistan Penal Code in 1986. But other countries have recognized the need for the protection of a minority often persecuted in Pakistan. Tehreek Labbaik Pakistan (the “TLP”), a well-known extremist religious organization, was banned under the Anti-Terrorism Act, 1997 by the previous government due to their violent actions resulting in previous loss of lives of law enforcement agencies. Ideally, the two papers should be read together. Ahmadis are denied this right by devious and discriminatory laws and rules in Pakistan. 2%, of Pakistan's Described by rights organisations as one of the most relentlessly persecuted communities in Pakistan, the Ahmadiyya have seen their personal and political rights erode steadily over the years The desecration of Ahmadiyya places of worship in Pakistan continues with the latest incident occurring on December 22, 2023, in Samanduri, District Faisalabad. June 17, 2024: Another 07 Ahmadis were taken into custody by the police along with their sacrificial animals such as goats etc. The Ahmadiyya community has long been persecuted in Pakistan. 2% of Pakistan's population. Anti-Ahmadiyya open air conferences 45 15. The experts commended the adoption of a resolution on 23 June 2024, by the Pakistan Persecution of Ahmadis in Pakistan News Report September 2012 A spate of Ahmadis’ murders in Karachi for their faith Karachi: Four Ahmadis were murdered in Karachi within a period of ten days. Hence, Pakistan is the home to the largest population of Ahmadis in the world. Lahore – a centre of anti-Ahmadiyya extremism 60 Mirza Ghulam Ahmad, Begründer der Ahmadiyya. Many Ahmadi Muslims are threatened with deportation from Germany. Miscellaneous 57 a. In late 1992 and 1993, a number of judicial and legislative decisions were made in Pakistan, apparently portending a more tolerant attitude towards religious minorities, Ahmadiyya Muslims face persecution and discrimination in a range of Muslim-majority countries, including Algeria, Pakistan, and Malaysia, the three examples highlighted in this factsheet. Laws specific to Ahmadis, and the so-called blasphemy laws 137 Article Focus: The Qadian Branch. The Friday attack followed a long period of relative peace for the Ahmadis through most of the 1990s, despite pressure from what is known as the anti-Ahmadiyya movement. As Pakistan gears up for the 2024 general elections, voter regulations specifically disadvantage Ahmadi citizens in a deliberate attempt at systemic exclusion. An Ahmadi spokesman stated that Islamic clerics in Chenab Nagar (Rabwah), Punjab – the home of the Ahmadi community’s headquarters in Pakistan –convened two conferences in that city in September to invite all non-Muslims, including Ahmadis, to “join Islam” and not follow Ahmadi teaching, and to ask the government to crack down on the “illegal activities” of Ahmadis. 3 In assessing the evidence before them, the Upper Tribunal in MN and others held that ‘Ahmadis are an oppressed religious minority in Pakistan. According to the 2017 census results, the population is 1. ahmadiyya. The vernacular press and Ahmadis 57 b. This law, which followed growing societal In short, there is no denying the fact that the Ahmadi Muslims of Pakistan have been at the forefront of contributing towards the establishment, stability, integrity and Ahmadis across various regions of Pakistan encountered police interventions and societal pressure preventing them from freely practicing their religious rituals, including Eid The laws made it a criminal offence, punishable by three years imprisonment (or death under the blasphemy laws), for an Ahmadi to call themselves Muslim or practice Islam. The Constitution has branded them non-Muslims since 1974, and a 1984 law forbids them from claiming their In Pakistan, Ahmadi Muslims face a lifetime of harassment, intimidation and violence. Editor of The Light (Pakistan) and Paigham-e-Sulh. As the young man explained, they confront immense hurdles from both The Ahmadiyya community reported that two of the blasphemy cases against Ahmadis in 2021 were registered under section 295-C of the penal code, which carries the death penalty. According to a study conducted by the Pew Research Centre’s Forum on Religion & Public Life, Pakistan is the third least tolerant country in the world in terms of social acceptance of religious diversity. Syed Rashid Ali By a unanimous decision of the elected representatives of the supreme law-making body of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, the Constitution of 1973 was amended by the Constitution (Second Amendment ) Act, 1974 (Act The Human Rights Commission of Pakistan (HRCP), a national NGO, expressed concern over a surge in blasphemy cases against religious minorities, particularly the Shia community, and the continued potential for sectarian violence. ” Pakistan’s penal code also treats “posing as Muslims” as a criminal offense. The Mubarak Sani case centres on a 6 February ruling by the Pakistan Supreme Court, which ordered the release of Mubarak Ahmad Sani, an Ahmadiyya arrested for distributing the Tafseer-i-Sagheer, an Ahmadiyya Ahmadis that began in pre-partition India now pervades in Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, Indonesia, Page 16 of 19 Malaysia, Saudi Arabia, and other countries . Believing that there can be prophecy after the prophet Muhammad, albeit lesser prophets, the Movement has been subjected to vehement opposition from mainstream Muslims who regard Muhammad as the seal and the The relentless hate campaign against Ahmadis has reached alarming levels, with even pregnant women and Ahmadi police officers being openly threatened. Since then Sectarian violence in Pakistan refers to violence directed against people and places in Pakistan motivated by antagonism toward the target's religious sect. 2024) – The Ahmadiyya Muslim Community in Pakistan is enduring an alarming rise in violence and systemic persecution in 2024, with a disturbing trend of targeted murders, Ahmadis in Pakistan are people who follow the Ahmadiyya religion or sect. During the past couple of days, four Mosques were desecrated and their domes and Minarets knocked down According to the International Religious Freedom Report 2014, released by the US Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor:. They informed of the severe emotional and psychological trauma and fear that The exact size of the Ahmadiyya community worldwide is unclear, though there are concentrations of Ahmadis in India, Pakistan, Ghana, Burkina Faso, and Gambia. This brings the total to 11 Ahmadis detained for Eid-related activities, with 08 still behind bars. Similarly, the 1998 Pakistani census results only states that Qadiani Ahmadis compose 0. Ahmadi Muslims truly believe that ‘the love of one’s country is part of faith’ (Saying of the Holy Prophet Muhammad peace be upon 1. Many Ahmadis, members of a religious group facing severe persecution—and I am one—abstained from voting in the 2024 general election in February for fear of attacks and the discriminatory and dangerous practice of Ahmadiyya, despite the maltreatment it received from the state and the society in Pakistan, has not undertaken even a single act that could be called terrorist, in the last four decades. In 1974, under pressure from religious parties, the Pakistani parliament declared the Ahmadis a non-Muslim minority against their will, thereby initiating state discrimination and persecution of Ahmadis. Militant groups and the Islamist political party Tehreek-e-Labbaik (TLP) The Ahmadiyya are a religious minority who suffer persecution in Pakistan and many other Muslim-majority countries. Executive summary 131 Annexes: I. Police In 1974, Pakistan’s government passed a constitutional amendment that officially declared the Ahmadiyya community as non-Muslims. Ahmadiyya Muslim community leaders continued to report they were affected by discriminatory and ambiguous 1. It is a revivalist movement that has no new religious laws or teachings as THIS YEAR anti-Ahmadi elements enjoyed almost a free hand from the state to strike hard and often at Ahmadis all over Pakistan. [1] The Ahmadiyya Movement was founded in British India by Mirza Ghulam Ahmad (1836-1906), an Islamic reformist and mystic who in 1891 claimed that he was a prophet, revivalist (mujaddid), and the messiah (mahdi) anticipated by Muslims. Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (PDF) states that 191,737 people identified as Ahmadi Muslim in the 2017 census (Table 9). Indeed, the Ahmadiyya It was in the August of 1947 that Pakistan got its independence, and the 2 nd head of Ahmadiyya Muslim Community at the time His Holiness Mirza Bashiruddin Mahmud Ahmad worked side by side with Muhammad Ali Jinnah the founder of Pakistan. The Blasphemy law in Pakistan. 2015). Al Jazeera reports that some The All-Party Parliamentary Group for the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community has launched a report entitled: ‘Suffocation of the Faithful: Persecution of Ahmadi Muslims in Pakistan and the rise of International extremism’ The 150-page report is the first report of any such parliamentary group that details the issue of persecution of Ahmadi Muslims and its international impact. Pakistan . The key difference is that Ahmadi Muslims believe that the Promised Messiah (also referred to as the Mahdi in some texts) of the latter days has arrived and he established the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community in 1889. [1] Ahmadiyya community in Pakistan. GENEVA (25 July 2018) – The Government of Pakistan must repeal discriminatory provisions in its electoral law which is leading to members of the Ahmadiyya minority being persecuted and targeted in violent attacks, say two UN human rights experts*. The ruling was quickly praised by Islamists who had earlier sought the resignation of the Chief Justice of Pakistan, This sentiment of hate turned into the anti-Ahmadiyya agitation that saw a great deal of violence directed towards Ahmadis in Pakistan. These relocations signal the communal dislocation and diasporic spread of Ahmadis. 2. "Ahmadis are facing persecution at the hands of the evil elements. The spiritual home of Ahmadiyya Muslims and physical home of their leader has moved from India to Pakistan to London in under a century. d̪ɪjäːniː]) is a religious slur used to refer to Ahmadi Muslims, primarily in Pakistan. Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, the prime minister of Pakistan imposed non-Muslim minority status on Ahmadis. Problems in the field of education 41 13. List of Ahmadis from Pakistan. Background on persecution of the Ahmadiyya in Pakistan. And at times when Jinnah had given up on the idea of Pakistan he forced him to rejoin politics and work for the The violations are considered to reflect an atmosphere of widespread hostility towards Ahmadis in Pakistan. Ahmadi Muslims truly believe that ‘the love of one’s country is part of faith’ (Saying of the Holy Prophet Muhammad peace be upon Ahmadi Muslims follow the same holy scriptures and teachings as other Muslims. Ahmadis have been forbidden to call themselves Muslims in Pakistan since 1974. [1] [8] The remaining 3. Mosques across Pakistan have been sealed, and minarets have been demolished by police, despite there being no legal justification for such an attack. Here, the community proceeded to set up its own administrative, educational, and social infrastructure with relative autonomy until 1974, when this autonomy, and its 1 147 SEN 7. After remaining dormant for few months, the TLP once again brought out their supporters, inter alia, As cited in Hooriya Rashid, "The Ahmadiyya religious community in Pakistan; A Human Rights Analysis" (2018) Central European University. Qadiani (Urdu: قادیانی, Hindi: क़ादियानी; pronounced [qäː. The plight of Rabwah 52 16. Basharat Ahmad. This time, Chief Justice of Pakistan (CJP) Qazi Faez Isa of the Supreme Court (SC) came under fire on social media after he ordered the immediate release of a man from the Ahmadiyya sect being detained as part of a blasphemy case. Over the last 50 years, this legislation In Pakistan, the state is directly involved in marginalizing the Ahmadiyya community, where Ahmadi Muslims are declared outside the fold of Islam and various laws and regulations restrict their basic rights. 15 Sadia Saeed, “Politics of Exclusion: Muslim Nationalism, State Formation and Legal Representations of the Ahmadiyya Community in Pakistan” (2010) The University of Michigan, pp 111 The situation for Ahmadis in Pakistan remains precarious, with legal, social, and physical threats being a daily reality for many. As many as 4,000 Shia (a Muslim minority group) are estimated to have been killed in sectarian attacks in Pakistan between 1987 and 2007, [23] and thousands more Shia have been killed by Salafi extremists from 2008 to While the country was busy with the elections, Pakistan’s Supreme Court Chief Justice Qazi Faez Isa issued on February 8 a positive, if circumspect, ruling about the right of the persecuted Ahmadiyya community of printing and disseminating the “Tafseer-e-Sagheer,” the shorter version of the 10-volume “Tafseer-e-Kabeer,” the commentary 35 THE REVIEW OF RELIGIONS THE ROLE OF THE AHMADIYYA MOVEMENT IN THE ESTABLISHMENT OF PAKISTAN By Aftab Ahmad Khan According to a prophecy of the Holy Prophet of Islam, [] Ahmadi community representatives blame Tehreek-e-Labaik Pakistan, or TLP, a far-right religious political party, for inciting followers to attack their members and places of worship. . INTRODUCTION. The Ahmadi population in Pakistan has declined over almost two decades, according to the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics report on the sixth Population and Housing Census-2017, with Ahmadi/Qadiani Pakistan's Ahmadi community warned Prime Minister Bhutto that she was ignoring Islamic fundamentalists at her country's peril. Radical Islamists in Pakistan allegedly attacked and demolished an over 100-year-old worship place of the minority Ahmadi community in the Punjab province, the police said on Monday, Apri 17, 2023. A. 30 persons. 35% of the country's population. disadvantaged Ahmadis in Pakistan faced another senseless attack this week when PML(N) leader, retired Capt. But they have been facing persecution in Pakistan, Bangladesh, Afghanistan, At least 74 graves were broken in Daska city of Punjab last week [Courtesy: Jamaat-e-Ahmadiyya Pakistan] The 500,000-member Ahmadi community is a religious minority in Pakistan, which considers The 1953 Lahore riots were a series of violent riots against the Ahmadiyya movement, a faith marginalized in Pakistan, mainly in the city of Lahore, as well as the rest of Punjab, which were eventually quelled by the Pakistan Army who declared three months of martial law. The anti-Ahmadiyya laws and decision of Zaheer Uddin case is the manifestation of the extreme hatred prevalent in Pakistan against Ahmadis. From the press 116 15. For example, members cannot identify themselves as Muslim or face jail; simple religious greetings are 10/12/2017 October 12, 2017. In 1974, the Government of Pakistan kowtowed to the extremist hate-mongers that characterise a perverted form of Islam we now sadly see in so many corners of the world, when Prime Minister Zulfikar Ali Bhutto shamefully amended the Pakistan constitution to declare Ahmadis non-Muslims. Pakistan (The Centre): Address: Ahmadiyya Anjuman Lahore, 5 Usman Block, New Garden Town, Lahore, PC 54600 Pakistan Phone no: +92-42-35862956 +92-42-35863260 Fax no: +92-42-35839202 E-mail: generalsecretaryaaiil@gmail. The 500,000-strong Ahmadiyya community in Pakistan is a religious minority that considers itself Muslim but is barred from referring to themselves as such, and from practicing aspects of their Militant groups and the Islamist political party Tehreek-e-Labbaik (TLP) accuse Ahmadis of “posing as Muslims. This law, which followed growing societal pressures and religious intolerance, effectively institutionalized discrimination against Ahmadis, stripping them of their identity and fundamental rights. Professor Nasim Babar was the 64th Ahmadi killed by unknown assailants since 1974. The calls for The ongoing legal and extra-legal persecution of Ahmadis in Pakistan provides a chilling precedent. 3 percent others, to include Baha [is, Sikhs, and Parsis. Hakim Muhammad Yaqub. Other Ahmadiyya sources allege that Karam Dad and his congregation mass converted to Ahmadiyya in 1905 in the village of Dulmial, Chakwal District, Punjab, British India (modern day Pakistan). The Founder of the Ahmadiyya Movement, Summary The paper analyses, through Pakistan’s history, a State sponsored persecution of the Ahmadiyaa community in Pakistan focusing on its discriminatory anti-Ahmadi laws that have made this religious minority sect the most vulnerable and oppressed community of Pakistan. 1. Vandalism of Ahmadi Mosque Takes Place Under Government Supervision Ahmadis in Pakistan have been reduced to appalling deprivation of their freedom of religion, faith and practice and their places of worship are being destroyed ruthlessly. Background; Ahmadis in Pakistan and the beginning of discrimination. In view of such hate-filled propaganda, there is a Despite all the attrition, there were still many prominent intellectuals and personalities in Pakistan that remained Ahmadis (both belonging to Lahore Ahmadiyya Movement and Qadiani Jamaat). Photo via Ahamdi community The Ahmadiyya place of worship was destroyed by unidentified men in Azad Jammu and Kashmir’s Kotli district on the first Eidul Azha day, the community said. VOTING RIGHT is a basic human right in a democracy. Pakistani authorities in Punjab province demolished the minarets of a 67-year-old Ahmadiyya mosque in Samundri, Faisalabad. [1] [2] The term originates from Qadian, a small town in northern India, the birthplace of Mirza Ghulam Ahmad, the founder of the Ahmadiyya movement. This list may not reflect recent changes. Since 1953, when the first post-independence anti-Ahmadiyya riots broke out, the Number of Ahmadis in Pakistan The . During the past couple of days, four Mosques were desecrated and their domes and Minarets knocked down Persecution of the Ahmadiyya Community in Pakistan . “With national elections today, 25 July 2018, the current legal requirement for a separate electoral list for the Ahmadis, who have the background to jama‘at ahmadiyyah and the origins of the anti-ahmadi movement:: the role of majlis-i-ahrar and majlis-i-‘amal download; xml; the political hierarchy and administrative structure of pakistan:: contextualizing the events of 1952–53 download; xml; disturbances in lahore and the imposition of martial law download; xml The Ahmadi community of Pakistan Pakistan has both Qadiani Ahmadis and Lahori Ahmadis. Once again, blasphemy accusations made headlines in Pakistan. 22% and 2. This incidents were marked by a series of events such as protests, violence, property damage, and governmental actions against the Ahmadiyya community across Pakistan. 4. Abduction of Ahmadis 29 10. According to the Human Rights Commission of Pakistan, 264 Ahmadis have been murdered on account of their religious beliefs since 1984, when General Zia-ul-Haq’s anti-Ahmadi legislation Surviving as an Ahmadi in Pakistan. This act of desecration, overseen by police personnel and the local assistant commissioner, is part of a troubling Ahmadis remain deprived of their voting rights in Pakistan. In late 1992 and 1993, a number of judicial and legislative decisions were made in Pakistan, apparently portending a more tolerant attitude towards religious minorities, There have been regular waves of anti Ahmadi riots in Pakistan, and some Ahmadis have paid for their beliefs with their lives. “The PPP, PML(N) and MQM selected Christian, Hindu and Ahmedi members in National Assembly and four provincial assemblies want procedural amendment in blasphemy law while PML(Q) stresses on repeal of blasphemy law. 22 per cent of Pakistan's population (approximately 291,000). Read Report. The law is vague Very special video for those who want explore new things and places its a rabwah city tour the city of ahmadiyya (Qadiani) in pakistan ghulam ahmad qadiani / These are the draconian anti-Ahmadi laws that Pakistan has had on its statute books for nearly half a century. In this episode of New Wave Global, What does divide Pakistan’s Ahmadi persecution and Islamophobia in the United States is the outright criminalization of the Ahmadi Muslim identity in Pakistan. Several Ahmadi families reside here. Footnote 61 Similarly to Christians, conspiracy theories about the Ahmadiyya abound in Pakistan, which portray them as agents who allegedly aim at undermining the stability of the Pakistani state. There was severe agitations [n 3] The country with the largest Ahmadiyya population is Pakistan, Members of the Ahmadiyya religious community continue to be a major target for prosecutions under blasphemy laws and specific anti-Ahmadi laws. In July, the police in Punjab's Jhelum district had asked the Ahmadi leaders in the area to demolish the minarets as it was illegal to build them and threatened to Sources state that the Ahmadis in Pakistan face discrimination (DW 23 Nov. This is in This year, Pakistan reached another sad milestone: for the past 50 years, the persecution of Ahmadi Muslims has been sanctioned by the state. [5] The demonstrations began in February 1953, soon escalating into citywide incidents, including The violations are considered to reflect an atmosphere of widespread hostility towards Ahmadis in Pakistan. Burial problems 43 14. In 1973 Pakistan declared itself an Islamic Republic by passing the 1974 Ordinance XX — later revised in 1984 by former Prime Minister Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq — which defined who falls outside the realm of Islam. Ahmad wanted to restore Islam's original Causes of Islamophobia — speech at the Ahmadiyya Anjuman Lahore annual gathering, December 2021 Miscellaneous: Islam and a civilised society, by Dr Basharat Ahmad; Human responsibility and its denial; The view of Islam on asking and answering questions; Seeking knowledge “even if it be in The Second Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan (Urdu: آئین پاکستان میں دوسری ترمیم) became a part of the Constitution of Pakistan on 7 September 1974 under the Government of Prime Minister Zulfikar Ali Bhutto. During the hearings, he remarked that “if they (Ahmadis) wish to stay in Pakistan, they should do so as Non-Muslim citizens, and not commit thievery against Islam. The relevant provisions of the Pakistan Penal Code restrict the ways in which In 1974, Pakistan’s government passed a constitutional amendment that officially declared the Ahmadiyya community as non-Muslims. 2 percent Ahmadi Muslim, and 0. Most ominously, the Ahmadiyya sect remains the most vulnerable to Pakistan’s violent blasphemy laws, with at least 13 Ahmadis killed and 40 wounded since 2017 owing to their identity. The city of Rabwah in the province of Punjab used to be the global headquarters of th In 1953 at the instigation of religious parties, anti-Ahmadiyya riots erupted in Pakistan, killing scores of Ahmadi Muslims and destroying their properties. In Pakistan, the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community has faced a severe violation of their religious freedoms. 2015), including "severe social discrimination" (PBS 15 Sept. The HRW report mentions an August 2023 mob attack on a factory owned by an Ahmadi in Lahore, where he was accused of blasphemy. In 2023, for example, the Human Rights Commission of Pakistan reported that at least thirty-four attacks The Pakistani authorities must immediately end the harassment, intimidation and attacks on Ahmadiyya community and uphold their right to freedom of belief and religion in the lead up to, during and after the Muslim HRWF (30. Rao Abdul Ghaffar of Baldia Town was murdered on September 6, 2012 by target-killers. [7] [8] [9] It was founded by In Pakistan, the state is directly involved in marginalizing the Ahmadiyya community, where Ahmadi Muslims are declared outside the fold of Islam and various laws and regulations On June 8, 2024, unknown assailants separately shot and killed two members of the Ahmadi community, 62-year-old Ghulam Sarwar and 30-year-old Rahat Ahmad Bajwa, in the Spread across 200 countries, the Ahmadiyyas are considered to be a peaceful community. In addition to these deaths, numerous incidents of attacks on Ahmadiyya graves and worship places took place across the country, with most attacks concentrated in Punjab But Ahmadis in Pakistan are deprived of this right. In August 2022, Malik Ilyas Awan, a local leader of the Muslim League-Q in Khushab District of Punjab, wrote a letter to the Deputy Commissioner requesting that the Ahmadis living in the area be prevented from gathering in one house and offering prayers. Ahmadiyyat / The Ahmadiyya Movement A worldwide Movement striving in the peaceful service of Islam. Muhammad Safdar went on a tirade of verbal attacks against the peaceful community. Pages in category "Pakistani Ahmadis" The following 31 pages are in this category, out of 31 total. [5] The demonstrations began in February 1953, soon escalating into citywide incidents, including Welcome to the life of an Ahmadi in Pakistan. Since 1953, when the first post-independence anti-Ahmadiyya riots broke out, the In order to better understand the situation faced by Ahmadis in Pakistan, it is necessary to understand Pakistan’s legislation. The cemetery is located in Qadian, the birthplace of Mirza Ghulam Ahmad, the founder of the Ahmadiyya movement. It is a controversial legislation that has been a topic of debate and criticism. Additionally, opponents of Jamaat-e-Ahmadiyya demand to remove Ahmadis from important positions, such as in the army, judiciary, civil service etc. GENEVA: United Nations experts on Thursday voiced grave concern at reports of surging discrimination and violence against Pakistan’s Ahmadi minority community, including extrajudicial killings and attacks on places of worship. Ahmadiyya (Urdu: احْمَدَّىه), fully known as Ahmadiyya Muslim Community is an Islamic mahdist movement founded in the 19th Century by Mirza Ghulam Ahmad who claimed to be the Mahdi and Promised Messiah. This paper updates the January 1992 IRBDC Question and Answer Series Paper, Pakistan: Treatment of Ahmadis Who Return. 65% practice Hinduism, The town's semblance of refuge is at odds with the remaining parts of Pakistan, yet Ahmadis are still proscribed from the elementary human justice to worship without bigotry, congregate without violent disruption, and raise their Ahmadi Muslims in Pakistan are prohibited by law, and in some Muslim countries where they face prosecution, especially from other Islamic groups, from identifying with the Muslims, making it difficult for them to perform In Pakistan, the state is directly involved in marginalizing the Ahmadiyya community, where Ahmadi Muslims are declared outside the fold of Islam and various laws and regulations restrict their basic rights. The cr Members of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community in Qadian. The Ahmadiyya sect, considered heretics by fundamentalist groups, has been persecuted for decades in Pakistan but threats and Welcome to the life of an Ahmadi in Pakistan. intensifying in Pakistan and the mood of hostility against Ahmadis has led to scenes such as those in May 2018, when neighbouring villagers destroyed the houses of 23 Ahmadis, who had to be evacuated to another town. Government officials and politicians attended and spoke at Khatm-e-Nabuwat (Finality of Prophethood) conferences that secular and Ahmadi critics argued were venues for hate speech against Ahmadi Muslims. This was unlike other killings in previous years; it was a sustained campaign planned and implimented meticulously. According to the most recent census conducted in 1998, 95 percent of the population is Muslim (75 percent of the Muslim population is listed Ahmadis, who are barred from calling themselves Muslims in Pakistan, have recorded nearly three dozen attacks on their places of worship this year, the most since 1984 What does divide Pakistan’s Ahmadi persecution and Islamophobia in the United States is the outright criminalization of the Ahmadi Muslim identity in Pakistan. On July 27, 2024, unidentified gunmen killed an Ahmadi man in Gujaret, Pakistan The Ahmadiyya movement was one of them. In Karachi more Ahmadis were killed for their faith than the total in all the preceding 17 years. Tahir Mahdi Imtiaz, printer of the Ahmadiyya monthly Ansarullah, was Several Ahmadiyya Muslim community members were arrested in their own country Pakistan for performing their religious duty of sacrificing goats on Eid Ul Azha, an act highlighting the nefarious motives of the government which is even ready to punish its own citizens without a valid reason. 6 percent Hindu, 1. The very existence of minorities in Pakistan, then, is often perceived as a challenge to the central narrative around which the state is constructed The author describes Ahmadi observance, society, institutions, and segregation of women and the nature of Ahmadi leadership. In these countries, authorities have targeted Ahmadis through hate speech and speech inciting violence against them, denied them citizenship, restricted their Category: Pakistani Ahmadis. Anti-Ahmadi sentiment also exists in Rabwah (see Legal rights and Life in Rabwah). This article is strictly focused on the larger and more dominant branch of Ahmadiyya Islam: the Qadian branch, which is generally referred to as the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community. Ahmadiyya in Pakistan are members of the Ahmadiyya Community. It is essential that the recommendations and insights outlined in this report are taken seriously leading to actions that guarantee the safety and welfare of the Ahmadiyya Community within Pakistan and, beyond. General Shuja Pasha, former Director General ISI spoke candidly on many Ahmadiyya community, nor had a look at the sites, nor went to the hospital to enquire after the The attack on an Ahmadiyya place of worship has taken most Pakistani observers by surprise - there was no build up to it as is the case in most instances of sectarian violence. Additionally, they highlighted the prevalent hate speech against Ahmadis, especially on social media, coupled with religious incitement aimed at teenagers and hate speech propagated against them. org Map: AAIIL (Australia), Mr Samir Khan, General Secretary AAIIL Australia, PO Box 604, Ahmadis in Pakistan face an existential threat. Image by Isabella Palma Lopez. At times the author takes a personal stand on controversial issues in which the Ahmadis are involved. Ahmadi Muslims truly believe that ‘the love of one’s country is part of faith’ (Saying of the Holy Prophet Muhammad peace be upon Most ominously, the Ahmadiyya sect remains the most vulnerable to Pakistan’s violent blasphemy laws, with at least 13 Ahmadis killed and 40 wounded since 2017 owing to their identity. However, due to Pakistan’s legal restrictions on Ahmadis identifying as Muslim explained above, many are believed to not identify as so in the census. [1] Ahmadiyya is one of the most educated communities in Ahmadi Muslims can only vote in Pakistan if they (1) declare themselves to be non-Muslim; (2) declare the founder of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community to be an imposter; and (3) add their names to a separate supplementary list. These actions contravenes Article 20 of the Constitution of Pakistan and decisions laid down by the Supreme Court of Pakistan, which guarantees The Ahmadiyya community reported that two of the blasphemy cases against Ahmadis in 2021 were registered under section 295-C of the penal code, which carries the death penalty. Alongside that, the right to practice their faith is under increasing attack, leaving Ahmadis isolated and The controversy began with a landmark decision on 6 February, when the Pakistan Supreme Court ordered the release of Mubarak Ahmad Sani, an Ahmadiyya who was arrested last year for distributing the Tafseer-i-Sagheer, a shorter version of the Tafseer-i-Kabeer—a 10-volume exegesis of the Quran by Mirza Basheer-ud-Din Mahmood Ahmad, son Al Islam - Official website of Ahmadiyya Muslim Community - an Islamic organization, international in its scope, with branches in over 200 countries. Important latest additions: New book: Islam and Antisemitism — 12 September 2024 Three articles on the declaration of Ahmadis as “non-Muslim” in the Constitution of Pakistan — 3 September 2024 Hadith reports misrepresented by the Qadiani Jama‘at — 25 August 2024 Observations on the concept of Nazar, the ‘evil eye’ — 5 June 2024 Ramadan Daily Quran Since 1985, Pakistan has denied Ahmadis the right to vote as they are placed on a separate non-Muslim electoral register meaning that the only way they can vote is by renouncing their Islamic faith. com Web: aaiil. Under a military dictatorship, Pakistan enacted anti-Ahmadi provisions that criminalize all aspects of Ahmadi Muslim faith. The Ahmadiyya community's religious cemetery, Bahishti Maqbara, located in Rabwah, Pakistan. [3]The Ahmadiyya have The Ahmadiyya movement was started in 1889 and follows the teachings of Mirza Ghulam Ahmad who they believe was sent by God as a prophet and the Promised Messiah and Imam Mehdi prophesied in Islam "to end religious wars, condemn bloodshed and re-institute morality, justice and peace. Since 1953, when the first post-independence anti-Ahmadiyya riots broke out The Jamaat-e-Ahmadiyya Pakistan says the situation is becoming worse day by day for the already marginalised Ahmadis in the country. The violence against minorities, including Christians, Ahmadis, and Hindus, in Pakistan reached alarming levels in 2024. Ahmadi residents of the factory and in surrounding vicinity were forced to flee from their homes and were lucky to escape with their lives. Maryam Khatoon was attacked and killed here by a group. To date, 3,943 cases have been registered against Ahmadi Muslims under Pakistan’s anti-blasphemy and anti-Ahmadi laws. Updated statistics of police cases and other outrages since 1984 135 III. 2 million (July 2014 estimate). Dr. Anti Qadiani Ordinance of 1984. 218). There are different estimates, but they make up a small percentage, between 0. The Ahmadi population in Pakistan has declined over almost two decades, according to the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics report on the sixth Population and Housing Census-2017, with Ahmadi/Qadiani Prime Minister Imran Khan selected Mian as one of Pakistan's economists, he reached international notability in 2018 after his forced removal because he is an Ahmadi Muslim. In Pakistan, the formation of a truly democratic government is increasingly hindered by the limited participation of religious minorities. It seems that a huge minaret was built in 1927 Sadly, despite their immense sacrifices and services for Pakistan, Ahmadis are labelled as “traitors” and “enemies of the country”, a narrative perpetuated by Muslim clerics. ” Human Rights observers called the verdict “very dangerous”, “would enable and incite violence”, etc. The comments were in response to Bhutto's silence over the murder of an Islamabad university professor. Go and expel them from the district. 6 percent Christian, 0. indb 147 29/2/08 19:25:57 Sadia Saeed: Pakistani Nationalism and the State Marginalisation of the Ahmadiyya Community in Pakistan attendant institutions, were brought According to Jamaat-I-Islami Urdu newspaper ‘Daily Ummat’ May 28, 2011, current speaker of Pakistan National Assembly Dr. In 1974 and 1984, the government of Pakistan amended their constitution in such a way that has, for all practical purposes, sanctioned persecution of members of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community. February and March, 1953 saw human rights and religious freedom, in the words of Francis Robinson, “being sacrificed on the altar of politics” in Pakistan. The official religion of Pakistan is Islam, [7] as enshrined by Article 2 of the Constitution, and is practised by an overwhelming majority of 96. General Zia built on that foundation an elaborate structure of tyranny through promulgation of Ordinance XX in 1984. There are around 500,000 Ahmadis in Pakistan according to their community leadership. 3 languages. However, several reports equate Ahmadis in Pakistan with Qadiani Ahmadis, failing to mention the Lahori group. The United Nations Refugee Agency (UNHCR) says Ahmadis in Pakistan represent a persecuted minority and should be entitled to protection. Ahmadi Muslims truly believe that ‘the love of one’s country is part of faith’ (Saying of the Holy Prophet Muhammad peace be upon ISLAMABAD (AP) — Pakistan’s Supreme Court on Thursday removed a controversial part of its recent verdict concerning minority Ahmadis, apparently yielding to criticism from religious groups and clerics who had threatened nationwide protests. After a decade's worth of service in Pakistan's Armed Forces, Ali Akhtar Tariq, a 38-year-old aeronautical engineer, says he was demoted, In Pakistan, the state is directly involved in marginalizing the Ahmadiyya community, where Ahmadi Muslims are declared outside the fold of Islam and various laws and regulations The Ahmadiyya Muslim community, often referred to as Ahmadi Muslims, continues to face persistent persecution while steadfastly upholding their faith. 6. The Ahmadiyya place of worship that was attacked in Azad Jammu and Kashmir’s Kotli district on June 17, 2024. Such is the extent of persecution that it is no exaggeration to describe the life of an Ahmadi Muslim in Pakistan as one that faces persecution from . Ab 1889 leisteten ihm die Anhänger den Treueid. The movement split in two following the death of Ahmad’s successor, Maulana Nur ad-Din in 1914, with one group affirming Ahmad’s messianic The Pakistani authorities must end their ongoing persecution of the Ahmadiyya religious minority, which is now extending across borders, said Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch and the International Commission of Jurists (ICJ), following an attempt by the Pakistan Telecommunications Authority (PTA) to shut down the website of the Ahmadis’ US Ahmadi Muslims can only vote in Pakistan if they (1) declare themselves to be non-Muslim; (2) declare the founder of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community to be an imposter; and (3) add their names to a separate supplementary list. This is in Since the Pakistan Constitution requires the President and Prime Minister to be Muslim, and because of their opposition to the 2nd Islamic Summit, and taking the law into their hands in an organized fashion, anti-Ahmadiyya forces had political strength. For decades, the country has been plagued by religious militancy, fueled by a The Director of Public Affairs of Ahmadi community in Pakistan, Saleem ud Din, says over 80 publications of the community remain banned since December 16, 2014. “Pakistan’s federal and provincial governments should take immediate legal and policy measures to eliminate widespread and rampant discrimination and social exclusion faced by the Ahmadiyya Pakistan's Punjab province. " It is estimated there are between 3-4 million Ahmadis in Pakistan. The experts commended the adoption of a resolution on 23 June 2024, by the Pakistan National Assembly, which strongly urged Federal and Provincial Governments to ensure the safety and security of all citizens of Pakistan, including Prime Minister Imran Khan selected Mian as one of Pakistan's economists, he reached international notability in 2018 after his forced removal because he is an Ahmadi Muslim. The hostile climate is exploited by clerics, extremists and the state to persecute Ahmadi Muslims from the cradle to the grave. Pakistan, 2018. The Ahmadiyya Anjuman Ishaat-e-Islam Lahore (The Lahore Ahmadiyya Movement for the Propagation of Islam) stands for the propagation of Islam to the four corners of the world by peaceful means, that is, through literary efforts. The Pakistan government has excluded the long-persecuted Ahmadiyya community from a new government commission aimed at safeguarding the rights of the country’s minorities, Human Rights Watch Having been declared as ‘non-Muslim’ under Pakistani law in 1974 - and criminalised for practicing their faith since 1984 - Ahmadiyya Muslims in Pakistan today live in constant fear and Likewise, South Asia Democratic Forum’s report, Persecution against the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community in Pakistan: A multi-dimensional perspective, published on May 10, 2019, underlined the 04/12/2021 April 12, 2021. He was a teacher by profession. They reported that the cumulative number of Ahmadis charged Persecution of the Ahmadiyya Community in Pakistan . The international community must urgently Ahmadi Members in Pakistan’s sitting parliament. General Secretary of Ahmadiyya Anjuman Ishaat-e-Islam Lahore. However, several conservative fundamentalist groups within the Sunni Muslim community deemed the AMC as heretical and acted to ostracise its members from said ummah (Khan, Persecution of Ahmadis in Pakistan News Report July 2013 General Pasha’s extraordinary disclosure concerning 2010 twin attack on Ahmadiyya mosques in Lahore Islamabad: Lt. According to the Associate Professor, "[s]ocietal attitudes towards Ahmadis have become increasingly hostile during the past decade" (20 Dec. identifying as Sunni, Shia, or Ahmadi Muslim constitute 3 to 5 percent of the population. The much smaller group Ahmadiyya Anjuman Isha’at-e-Islam Lahore (also known as the Lahore Ahmadiyya Movement in Islam) differs in subtle but It is the fastest growing Islamic community worldwide, and has members in over 200 countries, totalling an estimated 20 millions. org 2 (c) To prevent the rise, among the Musalmans of India, of any feeling of hostility towards other communities, without prejudice to the aforementioned This emboldened extremists (primarily Jamaate Islami and Khatme Nabuwwat) that used this as a pre-text to harass, attack and kill Ahmadis in Pakistan. by Dr. The Ahmadiyya community was founded in 1889 by Mirza Ghulam Ahmad, who claimed he was under divine instruction to fulfil the major prophecies contained in In Pakistan, the state is directly involved in marginalizing the Ahmadiyya community, where Ahmadi Muslims are declared outside the fold of Islam and various laws and regulations restrict their basic rights. Ahmadis were persecuted in every possible manner There have been regular waves of anti Ahmadi riots in Pakistan, and some Ahmadis have paid for their beliefs with their lives. Business and jobs 38 12.
Ahmadiyya in pakistan. 6 percent Christian, 0.
